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一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 read read read cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） o/u /Λ/→ a/æ/→o /Λ/ 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become come came come run ran run 三、ABC型 1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/əun/ 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown grow grew grown know Knew/nju:/ known draw drew drawn fly flew flown 2. i→a/æ/ →u/Λ/ 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung swim swam swum ring rang rung 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 bear bore born wear wore worn speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen choose chose chosen steal stole stolen get got gotten forget forgot forgotten 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten see saw seen give gave given fall fell fallen do did done go went gone take took taken mistake mistook mistaken be(am.is.are) was/ were been ride rode/rəud/ ridden/’ridn/ write wrote written/’ritn/ forbid forbade forbidden 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 catch caught caught teach taught taught 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 feed fed fed meet met met lead led led hold held held babysit babysat babysat sit sat sat win won won find found found 4. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 mean meant/ment/ meant hear Heard/hə:d/ heard make made made lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent 5. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 feel felt felt leave left left deal dealt/delt/ dealt build built built 6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/ 原形 过去式 过去分词 keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept 7辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 have had had lay lain lain lose lost lost sell sold sold tell told told stand stood stood understand understood understood pay paid paid say said said 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 light lit lit 点燃 lighted lighted 可作前置定语 lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt spell spelled spelled 拼 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden
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